Yoshihide Suga speaks during a news conference following his confirmation as Prime Minister of Japan in Tokyo, Japan September 16, 2020. Photo: Reuters

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Yoshihide Sugai

Yoshihide Suga became Japan’s new Prime Minister on September 16, replacing long-serving leader Shinzo Abe. Suga comes to the top job at a time when the country is grappling with a coronavirus-hit economy, geopolitical tensions and the US-China rivalry.

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The Japanese prime minister and his government have to craft policies that are centred on Tokyo’s best interests, with an eye on preventing disputes between the two leading powers from escalating.

The disappointment of athletes and a global television audience is of little consequence to the damage caused by hosting such an event at a time when there should be examples set to curb the virus.

  • Suga could visit South Korea as early as this spring and meet with President Yoon Suk-yeol, according to sources close to the matter
  • Yoon, who became president in May 2022, has been making efforts to improve ties with Japan while strengthening military cooperation with the US

Lingering factional infighting, Kishida’s unpopular plan to increase taxes for defence spending and the public’s ‘deep disappointment’ with his leadership have led to a reassessment of his predecessor’s achievements.

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Tokyo’s plans to open a new embassy in Kiribati and a consulate in French-controlled New Caledonia come amid enhanced Japan-France military cooperation and US-led efforts to counter China in the Indo-Pacific.

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In a newspaper interview, Suga said China is an important neighbour, but Japan and the US would speak out against its efforts to change the status quo in the region.

China’s military assertiveness and nuclear-armed North Korea are Japan’s main causes of concern, with the leader intending to double defence spending to appeal to conservatives.

Fumio Kishida takes office after being formally elected as Japan’s 100th prime minister, amid reports a general election will be held on October 31.

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Victory for either Seiko Noda and Sanae Takaichi in a September 29 vote for leader of the ruling LDP would mean Japan sees its first female premier.

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Whoever replaces Yoshihide Suga as LDP leader in the party election later this month is odds-on to become Japan’s next PM. All the contenders agree on the need to counter Chinese aggression and support Taiwan.

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‘Looking at the situation with Hong Kong, I have a strong feeling that the Taiwan Strait will be the next big problem,’ the former foreign minister said.

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‘Since the end of the war, Japan has consistently walked the path of a country that values peace,’ Suga said in a speech marking the anniversary of the end of World War II.

The Medium Term Defence Programme could be updated within the year, as Japan seeks to counter Beijing’s growing assertiveness in surrounding waters.

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Public sentiment towards the Games warmed as Japanese athletes claimed record medal hauls but Japan has been left with a US$15 billion bill and a raging pandemic.

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Tokyo and Moscow have summoned each other’s envoys over the Russian PM’s visit to the islands amid Putin’s reported economic development plans for the region.