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Donald Trump
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Why Trump’s visa plans mean desperate housewives in India

  • Trump’s plan to overhaul the US visa system won’t just turn the screw on India’s IT workers. The dependents of even successful applicants may lose the right to work – reviving the days of the ‘involuntary housewife visa’

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At the Chilkur Balaji Temple near Hyderabad, an Indian woman prays to Lord Balaji, known as the ‘Visa God’, to grant her wish to work in the US. Photo: AFP
Vasudevan Sridharan

US President Donald Trump’s proposed crackdown on foreign work visas looks set to hit Indians particularly hard, with the administration seemingly intent on tightening the screws on the coveted H-1B visa programme.

Beginning in January, Washington will “revise” the visa scheme, which allows foreign workers to take jobs in the US. The move has already created jitters in Indian IT companies and employees. Over 75 per cent of the more than 400,000 H-1B holders are Indian nationals, according to US Citizenship and Immigration Services.

H-1B, a non-immigrant visa for highly skilled employees, is the preferred route of India’s IT workforce – the world’s largest outsourcing hub for the software industry – and is meant for those with specialised skill sets who are in demand for their theoretical and technical expertise. An H-1B visa is valid for three years and extendable for up to three more years.
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Donald Trump: plans to crackdown on foreign work visas. Photo: AFP
Donald Trump: plans to crackdown on foreign work visas. Photo: AFP

Shivendra Singh, the vice-president of Nasscom, an influential Indian IT association, said any changes to the H-1B visa programme would have serious repercussions for Indo-US relations. “IT exports, which are about US$126 billion, are crucial to the Indian economy,” he said.

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As a marked move in Trump’s “Buy American and Hire American” policy, the Department of Homeland Security in October said it would “propose to revise the definition of speciality occupation” of the H-1B visa process, hinting that scrutiny would be ramped up.
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