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Indonesia
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Indonesia’s listening in on private internet chat groups. WhatsApp with that?

  • With anger still simmering over Widodo’s election victory, Jakarta has taken to ‘throttling bandwidth’, partial internet shutdowns and cyber patrols
  • Campaigners say both privacy and the law are being violated

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Critics point out that Indonesia has yet to adopt regulations on digital wiretapping and data protection. Photo: Reuters
Resty Woro Yuniar
A week before nine people were killed in a Jakarta riot that started as a protest over Indonesia’s disputed election result, the social-media messaging service WhatsApp removed the accounts of 61,000 users in the country.
The action by the Facebook-owned company came after communications minister Rudiantara, in his own words, “spoke to the person in charge at WhatsApp”. But while the minister appeared happy to publicise his request, he was less forthcoming when it came to explaining it, beyond saying the accounts were “breaking the rules”. WhatsApp has been similarly tight-lipped.
More was to come. Following the announcement by the election commission on May 22 that the incumbent president Joko “Jokowi” Widodo and his running mate Maruf Amin had triumphed in the April vote over rivals Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, Indonesia began limiting access to social media and private messaging applications.

The action came as supporters of the losing candidates took to the streets in protest, claiming widespread electoral fraud, in a demonstration that soon snowballed into deadly violence.

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Over the following four days a partial internet shutdown meant users were unable to send multimedia content or place calls online. They could only send texts.

Whatever the motivation for the shutdown, it “didn’t help to scale down the riot”, according to the human rights non-profit organisation Kontras. If anything, the group said, it showed “the state’s lack of responsibility”.

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Instead, privacy and legal experts have been alarmed by the speed and ease with which the government took its battle against misinformation online to private chat groups. They question the legality of such cyber patrolling and say it raises doubts over the government’s procedures to protect the data and privacy of the country’s 171 million internet users.

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