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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Coronavirus: Southeast Asian supply chains feel the squeeze from Covid-19

  • Construction in Singapore, garlic in Indonesia and lobsters in Australia: all have been hit by the supply chain havoc caused by the coronavirus
  • Singapore learned the need to diversify years ago, but do others really have any other option than relying on China?

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An employee restocks rolls of toilet paper at a market in Hong Kong, where fears over the supply chain from China has sparked panic buying. Photo: Reuters
Kok XinghuiandDewey Sim
For Kenneth Loo, chief operating officer and executive director of Straits Construction in Singapore, the coronavirus outbreak is posing a headache on two fronts: his pipeline of workers and construction materials.
Loo estimates that although mainland Chinese workers comprise under 10 per cent of the construction industry’s workforce in Singapore, companies rely on them to do higher-skilled structural and architectural works.

Meanwhile, much of the construction materials in Singapore also come from China. “The tiles, the aluminium, doors, metal work, moulds for precasting … We’re worried we won’t get our supplies because our dependency on the Chinese is significant,” Loo said.

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Since the Covid-19 outbreak started in China in late December, Chinese cities have been locked down, with workers stuck in their homes. Factories are slowly limping back into production, but analysts from investment bank Nomura – gauging pollution levels to determine the productivity of factories – estimate that the worker return rate for 15 cities was just 25.6 per cent as of February 19.

Construction workers in Singapore. Photo: AFP
Construction workers in Singapore. Photo: AFP
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In addition, Chinese migrant workers who work in other parts of the world are also unable to return to their host countries as they restrict entry or slap quarantine orders on anyone who has recently travelled to China.

Globally, the coronavirus has resulted in more than 83,000 infections and 2,800 deaths. While the bulk of both infections and deaths have occurred in China, countries including South Korea, Italy, Japan and Iran have seen an alarming spike in cases, leading to even more travel bans. Israel has stopped the entry of travellers who have been to either Korea or Japan, and Turkey and Pakistan have temporarily closed their land borders with Iran.
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