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South Korea
This Week in AsiaEconomics

South Korea’s soaring property prices dash home ownership dreams for ‘dirt spoons’

  • Seoul is struggling to curb runaway home prices, which have risen an eye-watering 34 per cent on average since President Moon Jae-in came to power
  • His ruling Democratic Party has pushed through a slew of measures in a bid to cool the market, but prices – and the public’s anger – continue to rise

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An aerial view of residential apartment buildings and houses in Seoul, South Korea. Photo: Bloomberg
Park Chan-kyong

When John Chung bought his first flat in the Seoul subdistrict of Banpodong in 1987, he never could have imagined what a stellar investment it would turn out to be.

The 53 square-metre space in an old, low-lying flat block south of the Han River cost him and his wife 27.5 million won – or about 90.6 million won (US$76,400) today, adjusted for inflation.

What made Chung’s flat so valuable, however, was its trade-in value. In 2009, the building in which it stood was torn down to be replaced by a gleaming new high-rise, inside which Chung was offered a 297 square-metre apartment for the discount price of 1 billion won in return for giving up his old flat.

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Today, that apartment is worth some 4.5 billion won (US$3.79 million) – almost 50 times what Chung paid for his old flat more than three decades ago. He missed out on getting the best return on his investment, however, having sold both this flat and another one in 2017, in the mistaken belief that the incoming administration of left-leaning President Moon Jae-in “would do its utmost to rein in property prices” – a decision he bitterly regrets.
South Korea’s house prices have surged under President Moon Jae-in’s watch. Photo: DPA
South Korea’s house prices have surged under President Moon Jae-in’s watch. Photo: DPA
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“Now I have no houses,” he said, ruefully. “Who would want to work honestly when you can clear such easy profits by buying houses in Seoul?”

South Korea’s capital is struggling to curb runaway home prices, which have risen an eye-watering 34 per cent on average over the past three years – rising to more than 50 per cent for flats – despite a slew of cooling policies introduced by Moon’s government.
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