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China-India border dispute
This Week in AsiaEconomics

‘New arms race’: border roads put India and China on route to conflict

  • An infrastructure ‘arms race’ along China and India’s disputed Himalayan border has put the two countries on a collision course
  • Both sides are trying to ‘strengthen and enhance their tactical advantage’, says one

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03:06

India pushes to build roads near Chinese border, in a bid to boost infrastructure in border areas

India pushes to build roads near Chinese border, in a bid to boost infrastructure in border areas
Kunal Purohit
When India and China’s foreign ministers met in Moscow on September 10 and reached a “five-point consensus”, it seemed there had finally been a breakthrough in the months-long stand-off at their disputed Himalayan border.

China’s Wang Yi and India’s S Jaishankar agreed to “ease tensions” and “quickly disengage” their troops from eyeball-to-eyeball confrontations backed by tanks and aircraft along the 3,488km undemarcated Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Yet a month later, thousands of troops from both countries are still caught in a tense deadlock – though there have been no skirmishes or exchanges of fire as happened before the September meeting.

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As winter sets in amid the high altitudes of the restive Himalayan region, senior military commanders from both sides are expected to meet on Monday for their seventh attempt at negotiating some form of resolution.

Meanwhile, India has signalled a renewed infrastructure push to connect the border areas with the rest of the country – a move analysts say could widen the gulf between New Delhi and Beijing.

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China, after all, has blamed India’s building of roads and air strips near the border for recent tensions – an accusation countered last month by two Indian officials who told Reuters that Chinese troops had been laying a network of fibre optic cables near one of the summer’s flashpoints.
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