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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Will tourism reopenings and more stimulus be enough to kick-start Thailand’s post-pandemic economic recovery?

  • The IMF has predicted GDP growth of 2.6 per cent for the kingdom this year, but expects the road forward to be sluggish and uneven
  • As Thailand’s third wave drags on amid a sputtering vaccination programme, experts and observers are uncertain what will drive growth

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The Siam Paragon shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand, is mostly empty of customers on a May night. Photo: Bloomberg
Jitsiree Thongnoiin Bangkok

Last week Thaisho, a small bar in Bangkok, got rid of its tables, chairs, glasses and cutlery, and closed its doors for good.

Thailand’s third wave of Covid-19 has dragged into a third month, with no signs of slowing down, and the bar and restaurant sector has taken yet another hit because of social distancing measures. Thaisho, which has been operating for three years, was able to cope with last year’s lockdown in the capital, but the prospects are too bleak this time around.

“There is no way to foresee how our business can return,” said owner Em, 31. “There is not a single relief measure from the government for our business, which means they don’t think we are important. They don’t think that without us, market vendors and employees will bear the brunt [of the financial impact].”

There was also uncertainty about when customers would be able to come back, she said, due to the slow roll-out of the country’s vaccination programme. “Everything is blurring. We don’t know when Thailand will reach herd immunity. We didn’t try to ask for a loan to keep our business afloat because there’s no prospects for anything.”
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Thailand is entering another phase of economic gloom after its GDP contracted 6.1 per cent last year. The International Monetary Fund this month said the kingdom’s economic recovery was expected to be sluggish, uneven, and subject to heightened uncertainty, with a projected GDP growth of 2.6 per cent this year. The Federation of Thai Industries, the Thai Chamber of Commerce and the Thai Bankers’ Association this week, however, issued a joint statement with a GDP expansion estimate of between 0.5 per cent and 2 per cent.

Sethaput Suthiwartnarueput, governor of Thailand’s central bank, this month said the economic recovery could be delayed until 2023. The central bank had previously projected a recovery in the third quarter of 2022.

02:17

Thailand tightens Covid-19 measures on southern border after South African variant detected

Thailand tightens Covid-19 measures on southern border after South African variant detected

Bangkok, the engine of the country’s economy, has been hit by Covid-19 clusters that have emerged in shopping districts, low-income communities, markets and construction sites ever since the third wave broke out in late March at an upscale nightclub. 

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