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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaEconomics

India’s growth is set to beat China’s, but economists aren’t cheering

  • The 9.5 per cent full-year growth forecast for India looks set to outpace China’s 8.5 per cent, but analysts say the figure is driven by a low-base effect
  • Output is straggling, consumer sentiment remains lower than pre-pandemic levels and inflation is eating into household incomes

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A worker cleans a stairway at a government school. Photo: EPA-EFE
Penny MacRae
Anand Shah, 44, was let go from his job as a hotel maintenance worker when the Covid-19 pandemic struck last year.

Now, he lines up with other men on a street corner in the Indian capital where contractors recruit day labour. “It’s all I can get,” said Shah, who earns a fraction of his former salary.

India just reported its economy grew by a record 20.1 per cent in the first quarter. Economists have forecast full-year growth of 9.5 per cent for the South Asian nation in 2021-22, beating all major economies – including China, which is seen as expanding by 8.5 per cent.

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But for people such as Shah who are struggling, an upturn looks some way off.

The government says the April-to-June numbers are a classic example of a “V-shaped economic recovery”. But the devil is in the details.

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The economy is doing fine in some sectors, such as agriculture and exports. But the headline growth figure is the statistical equivalent of an optical illusion, economists say.

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