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Indonesia
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Foreign investors take a shine to Indonesia as Malaysia political woes bite

  • Slowing inward investment has cast a shadow over Malaysia’s aim to turbocharge the digital economy, as the country remains beset by political feuding
  • Meanwhile, greater political stability, clear policies and reforms, and a rapidly-growing middle class are giving Indonesia’s digital economy a boost, an analyst says

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A surge of cash into Indonesia’s tech sector has powered dozens of home-grown start-ups including ride hailing apps. Photo: Bloomberg
Amy Chewin Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia’s political instability may be nudging foreign investors, especially tech giants, towards neighbouring Indonesia, where clear regulations and a thriving start-up ecosystem are giving it an edge in the race to dominate Southeast Asia’s burgeoning digital economy, analysts say.

Over the past decade, Indonesia has pulled in billions in foreign direct investment (FDI), including from Amazon and Google, and the country of 270 million people is set to grow further with an abundant workforce and a well-educated middle class to power its growth.

While Malaysia remains among the most competitive nations in Southeast Asia, Indonesia’s growth is prompting concerns by some analysts that the country will get left behind amid its political woes, which has resulted in three prime ministers installed since the 2018 general election.
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“Political uncertainty is a bigger deterrent to investments than corruption, because it creates an uncertain environment where it is more difficult to take decisions,” said economist Carmelo Ferlito, chief executive of the Centre for Market Education.

Dr Thanussha Francis Xavier, vice-president of the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance, a new youth-centric party, said the enduring political feuding had been a cause of concern for the country’s young people, who want the government to invest in them and frame progressive policies.

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“It is worrying for young Malaysians – all Malaysians, truthfully – because there is endless political instability and bickering, and little focus on developing our nation,” Thanussha said. “Our neighbour’s advancement proves that if only our leaders were as invested in our country, we too could be developing at a rapid pace.”

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