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Could carmaker Ford, while partnering Chinese firms, cash in on US electric vehicle policy ‘loophole’?

  • US to clarify IRA provision that stipulates EVs benefiting from tax deductions cannot contain components made by ‘foreign entity of concern’
  • Law does not say which countries are targeted, but observers say this restriction is explicitly aimed at combating Chinese dominance in the industry

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Workers monitor the nickel melting process at a nickel smelter of Vale Tbk in Sorowako, South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Photo: Reuters
A little-known section of the United States’ Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) could allow carmaker Ford to cash in on electrical vehicle (EV) subsidies while using nickel and cobalt refined in partnership with Chinese companies, a This Week in Asia analysis of the legislation has found.

The IRA offers tax credits worth US$7,500 to encourage companies to develop battery and EV supply chains in the US and countries with which it has free trade agreements (FTA).

To qualify, 40 per cent of critical battery minerals must be extracted or processed in the US or one of its FTA partners, and at least half of the battery components must be manufactured or assembled in North America. These requirements will rise each year.

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Metals processed in Indonesia, which does not have an FTA with the US, would not qualify.
A dump truck loads raw nickel ore at a nickel mining site in Indonesia. Metals processed in Indonesia, which does not have an FTA with the US, would not qualify for tax credits from the IRA. Photo: Reuters
A dump truck loads raw nickel ore at a nickel mining site in Indonesia. Metals processed in Indonesia, which does not have an FTA with the US, would not qualify for tax credits from the IRA. Photo: Reuters

US authorities are expected to soon release guidance on an IRA provision that stipulates EVs benefiting from tax deductions cannot contain battery components manufactured by “a foreign entity of concern”.

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While the law does not say which countries are being targeted, observers say this restriction is explicitly aimed at combating Chinese dominance in the industry.

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