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Israel-Gaza war
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Asian nations more cautious of crypto regulation after Hamas taps digital assets for Israel strike

  • The use of crypto by Hamas is a warning for Asian nations looking to regulate digital assets, and highlights the need for standardised laws, analysts say
  • In Asia, just Singapore and Hong Kong have regulated cryptocurrency markets but scandals and collapses of crypto exchanges continue to test investors’ faith

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Bitcoin ATMs operated by Coinhero in Hong Kong. Photo: Bloomberg
Biman Mukherji

The use of cryptocurrency by Hamas to fund its strike on Israel is likely to raise red flags in Asian countries that are framing regulations to govern the digital currency, and underscores the need for harmonising standards, analysts have said.

According to a report in The Wall Street Journal, three militant groups – Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and their Lebanese ally Hezbollah – received large amounts of crypto funds in the year leading up to the October 7 attack.

“It is a kick on the backside for most governments. All regulatory bodies will take a closer look at crypto regulation. Governments will need to start implementing new rules and regulations,” said Raj Kapoor, founder of India Blockchain Alliance.

At the G20 summit in New Delhi last month, a joint declaration called for the regulation, supervision and oversight of crypto assets, among other things, with the bloc saying it would support “a coordinated and comprehensive policy and regulatory framework”.
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Kapoor, who was a speaker at one of the G20 committee meetings on cryptocurrency assets, said the statement had not been translated into action. It was time to revisit the declaration and come up with solutions to back it, he said.

Digital-currency wallets that Israeli authorities linked to the PIJ received as much as US$93 million in cryptocurrency between August 2021 and June this year, the WSJ report said, citing analysis by crypto researcher Elliptic.

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Wallets connected to Hamas received about US$41 million over a similar time period, the report added, citing research by crypto analytics and software firm BitOK that is based in Tel Aviv.

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