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Central banks
This Week in AsiaEconomics

Asia’s central banks snap up gold in ‘new normal’ to reduce risk from US dollar

  • Gold prices have neared historic highs, fuelled by expectations of interest rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve next year after a cycle of hikes
  • Fears about their assets being vulnerable, following the US seizure of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves last year, have triggered a buying wave by central banks

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Chinese woman watching golden jewellery in the city of Dubai, UAE. The precious metal has an edge because it can be bought and sold over the counter anywhere in the world. Photo: Shutterstock
Biman Mukherji

Gold’s lustre has endured timelessly for Asian buyers, and its central banks too are now following suit to snap up the commodity amid de-dollarisation – a move to reduce exposure risk to the US dollar.

Fears about their assets being vulnerable, following the US seizure of Russia’s foreign exchange reserves of US$650 billion in February last year, have triggered a buying wave by central banks, said a Sprott Asset Management report this month.

The report said it signalled a “strong desire to diversify away from the US dollar and US dollar assets”.

That in turn has provided a floor to gold prices, powering prices to near-historic highs of above US$2,000 per troy ounce, fuelled by expectations of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve next year after a cycle of hikes over the past year and a half.

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“The sanctions applied by the US administration to several sovereign entities – what some refer to as the weaponisation of the dollar – have persuaded vulnerable governments to seek reserve assets not directly at risk from exclusions,” said Ross Norman, CEO of London-based precious metals website Metals Daily.

The talk of de-dollarisation, which aims to end the US dollar’s hegemony, has gained prominence over the last year. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in April called for a new currency that the Brics nations – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – could use to settle global trade deals.
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China has been making a greater play for the yuan, but its currency lacks the same trust as the US dollar. Gold has emerged as a credible alternative, especially since it is considered a store of value during volatile periods such as the Ukraine war and Israel-Gaza war.
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