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South Korea
This Week in AsiaEconomics

South Korea to explore vast oil, gas prospects off east coast, but is it too early to celebrate?

  • The potential massive reserves off Yeongil Bay could meet South Korea’s gas demands for 29 years and oil needs for four years if confirmed
  • Energy experts caution that exploration sites often turn out to be unproductive, say it could be President Yoon Suk-yeol’s tactic to boost low approval ratings

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The sea off Yeongil Bay in Pohang, South Korea, 
on Monday. The sea area could hold up to 14 billion barrels of oil and gas, an amount that could meet South Korea’s gas demands for 29 years and oil demands for four years. Photo: EPA-EFE/Yonhap
Park Chan-kyong
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol announced on Monday the discovery of potentially vast oil and gas reserves off the country’s southeastern coast, sending energy share prices through the roof.

Analysts said, however, that it was too soon to say whether the find would necessarily lead to a viable source of domestic energy production and suggested the premature announcement could have been a strategic move meant to boost the embattled president’s flagging political fortunes.

“Recently, it was found that there is a very high possibility that up to 14 billion barrels of oil and gas exist in the seabed, which has been verified by leading research institutes and experts,” Yoon said during a rare news conference on Monday.

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Yoon said the potentially massive reserves could meet South Korea’s gas demands for 29 years and oil demands for four years.

The president said he gave the green light to conduct exploration drilling to confirm the energy reserve off Yeongil Bay near the city of Pohang, about 260km southeast of Seoul.

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol at a meeting in the Blue House in Seoul in May. Photo: Pool via Reuters
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol at a meeting in the Blue House in Seoul in May. Photo: Pool via Reuters
Gas was found in the late 1990s in the same subsea field, the only one South Korea has ever exploited for production. It produced 45 million barrels of gas before its closure in 2021.
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