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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaExplained

Explainer | How the coronavirus spread at Malaysia’s tabligh Islamic gathering

  • Such events see thousands gather for several days of communal prayers and meals, while some also go door-to-door to proselytise
  • Nearly 600 coronavirus cases in Southeast Asia have been linked to the event in Malaysia, including more than half of the country’s cases

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A Muslim man wearing a face mask uses hand sanitiser as he walks out from Sri Petaling Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on March 16. Photo: AP
Tashny Sukumaran
As Malaysia adjusts to its partial lockdown, a few hundred participants of a “tabligh”, or mass Islamic gathering, that was held in late February are currently quarantined in a mosque waiting for results after being tested for the novel coronavirus.

The gathering – which was attended by 16,000 people, 14,500 of them from Malaysia – resulted in hundreds of new coronavirus cases throughout the country, as well as cases being spread to Thailand, Brunei and Singapore.

Almost half of Malaysia’s 900 cases are linked to the tabligh, while one of the country’s first deaths, a 34-year-old man, was infected after attending it. So far, one other person has died in the Southeast Asian nation.

WHAT IS A TABLIGH?

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Tabligh events usually see several days of communal prayers, meals and speeches. Attendants stay at the mosque, sleeping there as well, and listen to sermons. A portion of attendants are deputised to cook meals and keep the mosque clean.

Walk-ins are allowed to join the gatherings, some of which can attract millions of people, especially the “ijtima” event – an annual gathering that lasts for three days.

Malaysia’s ijtima this year – held at the Sri Petaling Mosque – was no different to similar events held previously, according to those who attended: two and a half days of prayers and sermons, following which some groups went door-to-door to spread their message.

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