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Explainer | Coronavirus: how to choose the best face mask for the planet

  • Face masks will probably be ubiquitous on our streets for months to come
  • But once the Covid-19 pandemic is over, the environmental legacy may last for decades, if not centuries

Reading Time:4 minutes
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People crowd the streets in Mong Kok as the social-distancing rules against coronavirus relax. Photo: SCMP
Face masks are part of our daily lives during the coronavirus pandemic. Many are made from plastics and designed to be used just once, which means thousands of tonnes of extra waste going to landfill.

Masks may help stop the spread of Covid-19. But according to one estimate, if everyone in Britain used a single-use mask each day for a year, it would create 66,000 tonnes of contaminated waste and 57,000 tonnes of plastic packaging.

Evidence also suggests masks may be a source of harmful microplastic fibres on land and in waterways and litter.

So here’s a look at how face masks might be designed to cause minimal harm to the environment, while still doing their job – and which type is best for you.

Circular thinking

China is the world’s biggest face mask manufacturer. Its daily output of face masks reportedly reached 116 million units in February this year. That creates a big waste management problem around the world.

Dr Mayuri Wijayasundara is an expert in strategy and management, specialising in enabling sustainable industry practice through a circular economy. After a successful career in business for nearly a decade, she joined academia following her PhD in Engineering from the University of Melbourne in 2012. Most of her work experience is in Asia, where she worked at senior management level in the building material and resource recovery sectors. She currently works as a lecturer at Deakin University, Australia.
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