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Explainer | South Korea election: who’s running and where do they stand on North Korea, China and the US?

  • Lee Jae-myung of the liberal Democratic Party of Korea and conservative People Power Party candidate Yoon Suk-yeol are locked in a tight race
  • Winner of March 9 ballot could reshape Seoul’s US-China balancing act, amid escalating rivalry between Washington and Beijing

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From left, presidential candidates Yoon Suk-yeol, Ahn Cheol-soo, and Lee Jae-myung. Photo: EPA-EFE/Yonhap
Voting plans in South Korea are being reworked ahead of Wednesday’s polls to elect the country’s all-powerful president for a five-year single term.

The revamp was needed after early voting was marred by long waits outside polling stations for coronavirus sufferers, while other voters received ballots already marked.

A record turnout of nearly 37 per cent in two-day absentee voting that ended on Saturday highlights a tight race in which Lee Jae-myung of the ruling Democratic Party faces off against Yoon Suk-yeol of the conservative main opposition People Power Party.

As daily COVID-19 infections hover near unprecedented levels above 200,000 and more than 1 million receive treatment at home, parliament passed a legislative amendment to ease in-person voting by such patients.
Voters at an early polling location for the presidential election inside Seoul Station in Seoul, South Korea, on Friday. Photo: Bloomberg
Voters at an early polling location for the presidential election inside Seoul Station in Seoul, South Korea, on Friday. Photo: Bloomberg

But chaos erupted at many polling places during Saturday’s special early voting for infected voters, prompting repeated apologies from the National Election Commission (NEC) for failing to ensure a stable and orderly process.

President Moon Jae-in asked the NEC for an explanation, and to guarantee all people’s right to vote, while opposition candidate Yoon’s campaign called for its chairwoman, Noh Jeong-hee, to step down.
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