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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaGeopolitics

US promises to defend the Philippines from ‘armed attack’ in South China Sea, as Manila mulls review of defence treaty

  • Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made the pledge after meeting Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte
  • His statement angered Beijing, which views US activity in the disputed waters as a violation of its sovereignty

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Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jnr and US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Photo: AP
Raissa Robles
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s pledge that the United States would defend the Philippines in the event of “any armed attack” in the South China Sea drew stern condemnation from Beijing on Friday, with foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang warning Washington not to “stir up trouble”.

Pompeo, after a meeting with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in Manila, said the country depended on “free and unobstructed access to the seas” as it was an island nation.

“China’s island-building and military activities in the South China Sea threatens your sovereignty, your security and therefore your economic livelihood.

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“As the South China Sea is part of the Pacific, any armed attack on Philippine forces, aircraft or public vessels in the South China Sea would trigger mutual defence obligations under Article IV of our Mutual Defence Treaty,” the former CIA director said.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte in Manila. Photo: AP
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte in Manila. Photo: AP
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Lu, in comments to reporters, hit back by pointing out that Southeast Asian countries and China were already working towards an agreement to mitigate tensions in the disputed waters. The South China Sea includes one of the world’s most important shipping lanes and is believed to be rich in mineral and marine resources.

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