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Pacific nations
This Week in AsiaGeopolitics

Is Chinese support for Pacific nations shaping their stance on Indonesia’s West Papua?

  • The island nations are unified in support of a UN investigation into human rights abuses in the province, putting pressure on Jakarta
  • As China’s influence grows, Indonesia and Australia are no longer the only sources of financial support for countries in the region

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Protesters gather under the banned West Papuan flag in the city of Fakfak. Photo: AFP
Meaghan Tobin

Indonesia’s restive province of West Papua was gripped by violence this week as protesters clashed with police, leading Jakarta to cut internet access and send almost 1,000 additional officers to quell the unrest.

The latest demonstrations were against racist abuse suffered by West Papuan students, but a separatist movement in the region has also been simmering since 1969.

In recent years, Jakarta’s Pacific Island neighbours have become bolder in their disapproval of the government’s handling of calls for independence, recently welcoming a United Nations investigation into human rights abuses in West Papua.

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West Papua and the neighbouring Indonesian province of Papua share the same island as independent Papua New Guinea, which is one of 18 nations – including Australia and New Zealand – that make up the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF).

In their joint communique after the forum, the leaders called for the UN visit to be finalised and a report on the situation to be provided next year. Indonesia, a dialogue partner at the forum, criticised the call, saying it created a negative precedent for interference in other countries’ domestic affairs.

Experts say Pacific nations feel freer to express solidarity with West Papua partly due to China’s growing presence in the region as an alternative to “traditional partners” Indonesia and Australia, which supports Jakarta’s sovereignty claim.
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