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Japan
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

Why are Russians twice as likely to kill themselves as Japanese?

  • Fewer than 20,000 people took their own lives in 2019, the lowest total since statistics on the issue were first collected in 1978
  • But there is still work to be done, as Japan still has a higher suicide rate than the likes of Australia, Canada, China and Germany

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Aokigahara Forest, known as Suicide Forest, on the northwestern flank of Mount Fuji. According to Japan’s health ministry, 19,959 people took their lives last year, down by 881 deaths from 2018. Photo: AFP
Julian Ryall

The number of Japanese people who took their own lives in 2019 fell beneath the 20,000 threshold – a record low since statistics on the issue were first collected in 1978 – but experts say the total is still significantly higher than in other developed nations.

According to Japan’s health ministry, 19,959 people took their lives last year, down by 881 deaths from 2018. It was the 10th consecutive year in which the overall figure has reduced.

A total of 13,937 men killed themselves during the year, down by 353, while the number of female suicides came to 6,022, down by 528 to a record low. Japan’s rate of suicides per 100,000 people also fell to a record low of 15.8.

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“This is clearly a positive development and we are down from a high of 33,000 deaths a year in 2003 or so, but the numbers are still too high for a developed nation,” said Vickie Skorji, director of the Tokyo-based TELL Lifeline counselling service.

According to statistics provided by the World Health Organisation in November, the global suicide rate for 2016 – the most recent year for which comprehensive data is available – stood at 10.5 per 100,000 people.

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Russia was top of the list with 48.3 suicides for every 100,000 people, while there were 11.7 in Australia, 10.4 in Canada, 8 in China and 9.1 in Germany.

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