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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

Coronavirus: as quarantine measures bite in South Korea, working class takes hardest hit

  • Amid nationwide containment measures, small businesses and working-class people are battling to make ends meet and survive
  • Some unemployed and elderly are now reliant on government welfare measures, soup kitchens and the efforts of volunteers

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Jung Mi-kyeong at her store in Paju, South Korea. Photo: David Lee
David D. Lee
Jung Mi-kyeong, 52, stands by the counter inside her sporting goods store drinking coffee. This past week was supposed to be one of the busiest of the year for her store, which specialises in hiking and camping equipment, as South Koreans geared up for spring outings. But on this day, like so many others during the past month, the only sound coming out of her store was music from her playlist.

In her 25 years of selling clothes in the city of Paju, northwest of Seoul, she has never faced a bigger business crisis. “I start to head home early at 5pm these days, as there are literally no customers,” she said.

With more than 9,300 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and over 130 deaths, South Korea’s government has enacted nationwide containment efforts that include shutting down community centres and schools and emphasising self-quarantine measures meant to curb the rate of infections. But those measures have also taken a toll on small businesses.
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For Jung, who lives with her husband, these are trying times for a household of two making below the median monthly income of 2,991,980 won (US$2,408), with no steady paycheques. “Nowadays, I consider myself lucky to make 10,000 Korean won (US$8) a day,” Jung said.

In contrast, most white-collar workers employed by larger South Korean companies have the luxury of working at home to avoid the risk of contracting the coronavirus while receiving their regular paycheques.

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Even before the pandemic delivered a serious blow to her business, Jung made a little less than 900,000 won (US$716) a month, entitling her and her husband to receive money from the government for basic living expenses.

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