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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

Coronavirus: as Singapore bans gatherings, has long arm of the law overreached?

  • New temporary laws ban social gatherings and allow the government to intervene in private contracts
  • Legal and political experts voice concerns but say the measures suit the times. Still, some Singaporeans are not taking social distancing seriously

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Closed shops in Singapore amid the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: AFP
Kok XinghuiandDewey Sim
Within five hours on Tuesday, Singapore’s parliament – where the ruling party holds an overwhelming majority – passed a seven-part bill giving the government temporary oversight over extended family gatherings and private contracts as part of its efforts to battle the coronavirus.

For example, with social gatherings of all sizes in public and private spaces banned, people who let others into their homes for meetings or who loiter outside their homes – they can go out for essential reasons such as buying groceries, food and exercise – now risk a fine of up to S$10,000 (US$7,000) and six months in jail. If businesses cannot pay rent due to the outbreak, landlords cannot terminate their lease, and for those that cannot continue with events such as weddings, they will not lose their deposits but can postpone the event.

In explaining why the temporary law was needed, Law Minister K. Shanmugam said: “This is the most serious crisis this country has faced since independence.”

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“None of us in our lifetime have encountered an economic shock like this. And [the] government has to do everything to intervene to help keep some structure of the economy.”

Singapore is trying to put the brakes on coronavirus infections that rose almost tenfold over the month of March to 1,000 and then almost doubled from the start of April to cross 2,000 on Friday. Its latest challenge is stemming infections from spreading through more than 40 foreign worker dormitories and an undocumented number of work sites, with official numbers suggesting more than 600 foreign workers among a population of more than 200,000 have already been infected.
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The four legal and political commentators that This Week In Asia spoke to said the bill, which is valid for six months with the possibility of an extension of up to a year, was necessary though some had concerns.

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