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Coronavirus pandemic
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

In Indonesia, anti-vaccine messages come with a dose of religion, anti-Chinese sentiment and conspiracy theories

  • Recent study says such claims are spread on social media by micro-influencers with a large support base of faithful followers
  • Experts warn they could upend Jakarta’s bid to speed up inoculations as Covid-19 cases surge, even as worries grow about the efficacy of Sinovac jabs

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Municipality workers carry a coffin from an ambulance to a burial area for victims of Covid-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo: Reuters
Resty Woro Yuniar
Anti-vaccine messages in Indonesia are often spread by religious micro-influencers and sprinkled with conspiracy theories, anti-government narrative and anti-Chinese sentiment, a new report has found, posing a challenge for the Southeast Asian nation’s bid to speed up inoculations amid a surge in Covid-19 cases.

The report, written by Yatun Sastramidjaja and Amirul Adli Rosli at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore, said the amount of anti-vaccine propaganda on social media platforms was “worrying”.

Religious micro-influencers in Indonesia – those with a follower count of between 10,000 and 50,000 – “have the platform, the reach and the content-creating ability to spread their message to a large support base of faithful followers, whose trust in religious role models remains unshaken by censorship”, it said.

The researchers monitored the hashtags #vaksin and #tolakvaksin – which respectively mean “vaccine” and “reject the vaccine” – posted by Indonesian users on TikTok in March and April.

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The top video on the platform in March with the #vaksin hashtag was an edited clip of MP Ribka Tjiptaning – a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), to which President Joko Widodo also belongs – voicing her opposition to the country’s inoculation programme and her doubts about the safety of the Covid-19 vaccine.

The clip was posted by an account named @adab.ulama, translating to “religious scholar conduct”, which added a “dramatic Islamic song” to the clip of Ribka speaking – resulting in 1.6 million likes, 577,000 comments, and 51,600 shares, the report said. The video was removed by TikTok soon after it topped the list.

02:41

Indonesia hits record daily Covid-19 caseload as total infections pass 2 million

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“Like TikTok and other social media platforms, the Indonesian government responds to Covid-19 misinformation by means of censorship and repression,” the researchers said.

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