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‘The most powerful law’ in Singapore: Foreign Interference bill brings concerns for civil society

  • The Fica bill will allow authorities to demand user information from internet companies and target people deemed to be collaborating with foreign actors
  • Critics fear its broad language could be used to silence dissent but the government says it is not aimed at ‘criticisms’ but at ‘covert and clandestine activities’

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Pedestrians in Singapore’s central business district. Photo: Reuters
With Singapore imposing fresh Covid-19 restrictions in recent days amid surging new cases, the vaccine pacesetter’s stuttering approach to adhering to its once-vaunted “living with the virus” blueprint has been the talk of the town.

In all likelihood, that topic – heatedly being debated by residents on social media, online forums and sparsely occupied coffee shops – will be on the back burner when the country’s parliament convenes on Monday.

Instead, political observers expect the main action to come during the second reading debate on the draft foreign interference bill.

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Described by veteran political commentator Eugene Tan as having “the makings of being the most powerful law on our statute books”, the 249-page Foreign Interference (Countermeasures), or Fica, bill was introduced for a first reading on September 13.

In tabling the Fica bill, the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) government said the legislation’s introduction was necessary and timely, given the highly connected city state’s vulnerability to foreign meddling in the internet-era.

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It did not spell out whether Fica was targeting specific governments, although the Ministry of Home Affairs’ press release on its introduction described instances that resembled alleged Chinese-linked activities in Australia and the European Union.
With Fica, the government will have the ability to direct global internet and social media companies to disgorge user information, remove applications from app stores, and block content, among other things. In some instances, authorities can use these measures pre-emptively – without having to give reasons.
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