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Environment
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

Thai military feels the heat over plan for solar farm

  • Blessed with sunshine, Thailand’s embrace of solar energy seems a no-brainer. But the entrance of the country’s powerful military into the sector may be doing the cause more harm than good
  • Critics fear that once the army gets a slice of the pie, it could use its stake to gain political influence – an idea that does not sit well in a land rocked by pro-democracy protests

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Thai Buddhist monks at a solar power plant about 60km from Bangkok, Thailand. Photo: EPA
Jitsiree Thongnoi
With up to 2,700 hours of sunshine a year, the “land of smiles” Thailand has much to be happy about.

Not only is its year-round tropical climate a magnet for tourists, its ever reliable rays have the potential to provide a near-inexhaustible source of energy.

Bright though the future of solar power appears to be in the country, the sector is showing signs of stalling and Thailand has fallen behind its neighbour Vietnam, which is now the biggest solar energy producer in Southeast Asia. While Vietnam produces seven times more than Thailand’s 2,249MW-capacity across its operational and planned solar plants, according to the Stimson Centre think tank in Washington, it pales in comparison to China, the world’s largest solar power producer.
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Critics blame the lack of progress on errors in government policymaking; rural areas have found themselves largely bypassed by the solar revolution, while even in cities, individual households have found that installing solar panels simply doesn’t pay.
Into this mix has stepped an unlikely – and to many, unwelcome – saviour: the Royal Thai Army, which announced in January that it would carry out a feasibility study, in partnership with the state-run Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (Egat), into the construction of a 30,000MW solar farm on military land in the western Kanchanaburi province. The capacity, if achieved, will be more than double Thailand’s solar energy target set for 2037.
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However, whether the powerful military is helping things along or getting in the way is a matter of debate. The cabinet is yet to approve the plan, amid wider concerns from critics who accuse the military meddling in the government’s affairs.

Thailand's Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha. Photo: Reuters
Thailand's Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha. Photo: Reuters
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