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A woman cools herself during hot weather in Bangkok. Photo: AFP

Singapore schools relax rules on uniforms as Asia battles record sweltering temperatures

  • Singapore’s education ministry says schools can explore ways to help students manage the heat, such as allowing pupils to wear physical education attire
  • Temperature records continue to be shattered across Asia, with Vietnam’s Tuong Duong district hitting 44.2 degrees Celsius and Luang Prabang in Laos registering 43.5 degrees
Singapore
Several schools in Singapore have begun relaxing their rules on uniforms in a bid to help pupils manage the heat as the country experiences one of its warmest months of the year.

At one primary school, pupils were told they did not have to wear their pinafore after a physical education (PE) class if they were feeling too hot, according to a report by broadcaster CNA.

At another, students were allowed to wear their PE attire instead of their full uniforms.

The education ministry said schools had guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of students and staff during hot weather.

‘Extreme weather events’: Asia set for supercharged heat as El Nino looms

“Schools may also explore ways to help students better manage the heat, such as allowing students to dress in [PE] attire or their school T-shirt, depending on their specific needs,” the ministry said, adding that students had been encouraged to stay hydrated during and after physical activities.

The daily maximum temperature crossed 34 degrees Celsius (93.2 degrees Fahrenheit) for most of April in the city state, but hit its hottest day yet on April 14, with a daily maximum temperature of 36.1 degrees, said the Meteorological Service Singapore.

“May is normally one of the warmest months of the year. The first half of May 2023 is forecast to be warm and humid, with daily maximum temperatures reaching 34 degrees Celsius on most afternoons,” it said, adding that on less cloudy days, the daily maximum temperature could reach as high as 35 degrees.

The average daily maximum temperature, from 1991 to 2020, was 32.3 degrees, it said.

People take pictures next to the Merlion statue at Marina Bay in Singapore on April 24, 2023. The city state hit its hottest day yet on April 14, with a daily maximum temperature of 36.1 degrees. Photo: AFP

In response to queries, the met service last week said Singapore was “not currently experiencing a heatwave” despite having recorded relatively high temperatures recently.

“Singapore is more vulnerable to a heatwave occurrence when there is a strong El Niño event, which brings warmer temperatures to Singapore. These warmer than usual temperatures can occur in any season, but the warmest temperatures tend to occur when El Niño dissipates, typically in March to April the following year,” it added.

Record temperatures in Asia

For the past three years, an opposing weather phenomenon that generally lowers global temperatures slightly, called La Niña, has been in place, but climate scientists are now forecasting the return of El Niño in 2023 – and the hot, dry, fire-prone conditions it causes.

Japan’s weather bureau said on Friday that conditions were nearing for the El Niño phenomenon to form in the equatorial region of the Pacific, and that there was an 80 per cent chance that it would be seen by the northern hemisphere summer.

Many parts of the region have already been sweltering under a heatwave months before the official start of summer, with experts describing last month as the “hottest April in Asia”.
A woman wears long clothing to protect herself from the heat while riding a motorcycle along a street in Hanoi, Vietnam, on May 8, 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE
Temperature records continue to shatter in May, with Vietnam’s northern district of Tuong Duong registering a peak of 44.2 degrees and triggering warnings of potential power shortages. Luang Prabang in neighbouring Laos hit a high of 43.5 degrees, while Thailand’s capital Bangkok broke its all-time record on Saturday, with residents baking under the 41-degree heat.
The heat index in the Philippines also reached dangerous levels, prompting authorities to cut classroom hours and shut schools early.

Already, meteorologists are sounding the alarm for what might be a sweltering summer charged with extreme heat events across Asia.

Malaysia’s national meteorological department said it was expecting the current heatwave to last until June, and the education ministry ordered outdoor activities in schools nationwide to be temporarily suspended last week.

This comes after an 11-year-old boy died of heatstroke and dehydration, and five people were hospitalised last month amid high-temperature warnings across several districts.

‘Super El Nino’ threatens India’s monsoon rains, critical crops

In India, at least 13 people died from heatstroke and dozens were hospitalised as the mercury neared 45 degrees at an awards ceremony near Mumbai in mid-April. The eastern state of West Bengal also ordered schools closed to protect children from extreme heat conditions.
China’s Meteorological Administration said it was expecting temperatures in most parts of the country to be relatively high during summer, with forecasts of periodic heatwaves in several regions. Nearly a year on from 2022’s severe heatwave in the country – which dried up the Yangtze River – experts are forecasting severe droughts to hit the country once again.

Concerns about the increasing likelihood of dry weather and drought are also reverberating across the rest of the region, with authorities from Malaysia to the Philippines already starting to prepare for potential water shortages.

Farmers working in a rice paddy in Thailand. The country is the world’s second-biggest rice exporter. Photo: Ron Emmons

Thailand, the world’s second-biggest rice exporter, has asked its farmers to grow only one crop this year – instead of the usual two – with El Niño likely to reduce rainfall, according to Bangkok Post.

Rice is highly water-intensive and is dependent on irrigation and enough precipitation. It is an early sign of how the disruptive weather pattern is threatening global food production. The resulting drop in rice output also has the potential to push up prices of a staple food for more than half the world’s population.

Additional reporting by Reuters and Bloomberg

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