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This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

Whale deaths in Japan’s Osaka Bay spark concern about cause and frequency: ‘internal Google maps are messed up’

  • Marine biologists are trying to determine why sperm whales have strayed into the shallow and congested waters of Osaka Bay, with three having died in consecutive years
  • Experts say global warming could have played a role in attracting marine life to new areas, disrupting their internal navigation abilities and causing them to starve and die

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A whale, confirmed dead by field investigation, floats in Osaka Bay in Sakai city, western Japan, on February 19. Photo: Kyodo News via AP
Julian Ryall

Marine biologists are trying to determine why whales are swimming into the enclave of Osaka Bay, where they are becoming disoriented and stressed before apparently starving to death.

A sperm whale detected in mid-January in the bay – an area busy with shipping – was on February 18 confirmed to have died, although it is not clear why the marine mammal had strayed into the shallow and congested waters off Japan’s second city.

The whale was the third to die in the area in consecutive years, with experts concerned that such deaths may become more frequent.

A sperm whale breathes in the sea near Rausu, Hokkaido, Japan, in 2019. Photo: Reuters
A sperm whale breathes in the sea near Rausu, Hokkaido, Japan, in 2019. Photo: Reuters

Researchers suggest a combination of factors may have contributed to the death of the 14-metre whale, which weighed more than 25 tons.

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“The warm Kuroshio Current that flows outside Osaka Bay and along the east coast of Japan is extremely strong, and it may well be that this individual entered the bay by mistake instead of continuing to the north,” said Mari Kobayashi, head of the marine biology laboratory at the Hokkaido-Okhotsk campus of Tokyo University of Agriculture.

“The bay is very shallow and this species of whale uses sound waves to navigate, but the narrow area of the bay would have made navigating very difficult and left it disoriented,” she told This Week in Asia.

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The area immediately off Osaka is a maze of narrow channels constructed between man-made islands, with the whale’s carcass located in a channel that ended in a port facility.

“As well as being confused, the bay does not have enough food to sustain a whale, and it is likely this one starved,” Kobayashi added.

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