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South Korea
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

South Korea’s worst air disaster: fury erupts over ‘mound of death’

Opposition MPs accuse officials of trying to bury a report that blames a known design flaw for the nation’s deadliest crash

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The wreckage of the Jeju Air aircraft that crashed at Muan International Airport, South Korea, in December 2024. Photo: Reuters
Park Chan-kyong
South Korea has belatedly acknowledged that a concrete structure built beyond a runway turned a routine emergency landing into the deadliest-ever domestic aviation disaster, in a reversal that has unleashed a furious debate over safety oversight and accountability.
Newly disclosed findings based on computer simulations show the structure – originally constructed to support navigation equipment at Muan International Airport – acted as a deadly barrier. Without it, investigators concluded that all 181 passengers and crew would likely have survived the crash on December 29, 2024.

Instead, Jeju Air Flight 2216 slammed into the solid concrete base about 250 metres (820 feet) beyond the runway’s end, erupting into flames and killing 179 of the people on board. The aircraft had attempted a wheels-up landing after a suspected bird strike damaged its undercarriage, investigators found.

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The transport ministry’s Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board concluded that without the embankment, which contained 19 buried concrete columns installed in 2007 to prop up a guidance antenna, the aircraft would likely have slid a few hundred metres before grinding to a halt.

The damaged concrete structure is seen at the end of the runway at Muan International Airport, where Jeju Air Flight 2216 crashed in December 2024. Photo: AFP
The damaged concrete structure is seen at the end of the runway at Muan International Airport, where Jeju Air Flight 2216 crashed in December 2024. Photo: AFP

Officials had covered the structure with soil and turf to meet rules requiring soft terrain, but the hardened base breached international standards that since 2010 have required such facilities to use “frangible” – or breakable – materials designed to yield on impact.

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