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Singapore
This Week in AsiaLifestyle & Culture

Does Singapore need to review art approval? Samsui mural, Raffles statue spark debate

  • Singapore authorities should step up art education and consultation with relevant stakeholders for creative works, observers say

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People walk past a mural by artist Sean Dunston of a samsui woman holding a cigarette on the side of a building in Chinatown, Singapore. Photo: AFP
Jean Iau
Recent debates about artwork in Singapore have sparked discussion on how the city state’s history should be presented through art, prompting observers to argue that a rethink about the approval process could be in order.

Last month, a mural in Chinatown of a samsui woman smoking made headlines after the artist, American Sean Dunston, took to his Instagram account to lament that he had been asked to modify his work.

Samsui is a term for Chinese women immigrants who came to the region from China to work as labourers, such as in construction, in the 1920s to 40s. In Singapore, they were commonly seen at various work sites until as late as the 1980s.
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Dunston said Singapore’s Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) told him to “get rid of the cigarette”. He quoted URA as saying a complainant argued the woman “looks more like a prostitute than a hardworking samsui woman”.

Online users pointed out it was well documented that samsui women smoked cigarettes on breaks from their hard labour, and even stored cigarettes under their signature red headgear.

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On July 10, the URA and the health ministry said in a joint statement that the mural could remain without modification. However, the authority fined the building owner S$2,000 (US$1,490) for beginning work on the mural without approval. The statement said the mural “does normalise smoking”, even though “most members of the public do not see this as an advertisement for cigarettes”.

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