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Singapore
This Week in AsiaLifestyle & Culture

Singapore wants more babies but fathers underuse paternity leave – ‘work never stops’

  • Singapore has doubled parental leave to four weeks for fathers amid its falling low birth rate

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New father Koh Tiang Lip with his wife Agnes and their firstborn Emma in July. Photo: Koh Tiang Lip
Jean Iau
New father Koh Tiang Lip is entitled to four weeks of paternity leave in Singapore but the public servant has taken just two weeks off in total since the birth of his daughter in May, and not for more than a week each time.

He said the reason for his reluctance to take more was his coworkers despite their encouragement for him to spend time with his daughter.

“I didn’t feel guilty or backlash or concern over taking paternity, apart from burdening my teammates … I also didn’t want to be away from work for too long at a time as it meant more load on my teammates and more for me to catch on when I return,” the 31-year-old said, adding that he intended to spread his remaining leave across the year depending on his wife or daughter’s needs.

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Koh is one of several new fathers interviewed by This Week in Asia to understand why paternity leave uptake is underutilised in Singapore despite government efforts to encourage shared parental responsibilities and provide assurance to couples thinking about starting families. Most cited workplace pressures, fear of career impact and persistent gender norms as reasons for not making full use of their leave entitlement.

Singapore introduced government-paid paternity leave in 2013. Last year, it announced a doubling of the leave from two weeks to four for fathers of children born after January 1, 2024. However, employers have the discretion of whether to grant the additional two weeks.

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An electrical engineer, 32, who declined to be named, had his request for four weeks of leave rejected for the birth of his second child in January this year. The company did not explain the rejection and he instead used two weeks of his wife’s maternity leave. In Singapore, fathers can share up to four weeks of their wife’s 16 weeks of government-paid maternity leave if their wife agrees.

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