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China Briefing | Is Xi Jinping losing his grip – or just taking a more flexible approach?

Claims of instability are overblown but discontent is widespread – and it has been amplified by officials who stick fingers in their ears and dial up the propaganda

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A mural displaying world currency symbols on the outside of a bank in Beijing. The fall of the yuan has been the subject of much concern online. Photo: AP

China’s official media and social media platforms rarely see eye to eye but over the past month or so, they have operated as if they are in different realms. The contrast is striking and intriguing.

In state media, news about President Xi Jinping, particularly his 11-day trip to Middle Eastern and African countries last month, has dominated the front pages and portrayed Xi as a global leader. In the case of People’s Daily, the mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party, Xi has monopolised entire front pages for several days in a row.

On social media and blogs, however, anger and discontent have brewed and spread as many enterprising citizens raced against fast-fingered government censors to circulate comments and articles blasting the government’s clumsy handling of a vaccine crisis and express rising concerns about a variety of issues: the handling of the trade war with the United States and its negative impact on the Chinese economy; the over-the-top propaganda drive on China’s economic and scientific achievements and Xi’s personality cult; about China giving billions of US dollars to poor African countries at the expense of its domestic needs; about the falling currency and stock markets … the list goes on.

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Over the past few days, some overseas media have caught on, starting to highlight widespread disgruntlement as telltale signs of a blowback against Xi’s strongman style of politics. One even described this as Xi’s summer of discontent.
Chinese President Xi Jinping with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in Pretoria. Xi’s trip to the Middle East and Africa has dominated the state press. Photo: AP
Chinese President Xi Jinping with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in Pretoria. Xi’s trip to the Middle East and Africa has dominated the state press. Photo: AP
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Is China’s political situation deteriorating? There is little doubt that the discontent is real and widespread, but fears about Xi’s grip on power and China’s political stability are overblown.

Chinese officials may have been dismayed at the predominantly negative coverage in the overseas media but the truth is they are mostly to blame for the mess.

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The kind of blowback we are witnessing has been brewing since October when, having secured a stronger mandate at the party’s 19th congress, Xi declared that China had entered a new era and that it had never been so close to the centre of the world stage. It gathered steam in March, when China’s rubber-stamp parliament approved constitutional amendments to abolish the term limits on the presidency, enabling Xi to rule as long as he likes.

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