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The Philippines
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Marcus W. Brauchli
Sasa Vucinic
Stuart Karle
Marcus W. Brauchli,Sasa VucinicandStuart Karle

Opinion | We backed Maria Ressa’s Rappler. If you believe in the Philippines, you should too

  • The Philippines’ commitment to democracy and law is under threat – and Duterte’s watching blithely on, warn the US venture capitalists who invested in the website

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Maria Ressa, CEO of Rappler. Photo: EPA
Five years ago, we got an email from Maria Ressa, a journalist in the Philippines. She’d left her “traditional media” job in late 2011, she said, to “strike out” on her own. Energised by the possibilities of technology and the rapid adoption of mobile phones in her country, she had co-founded Rappler, and it already had become the Philippines No. 1 digital-only news site.

It was more than that, though. Maria and her Rappler colleagues saw a civic mission in what they were doing. They organised events for young Filipinos to talk about education, health and politics. They offered live video coverage of political hearings. They let readers react to stories, and then took coverage cues from those responses. When a typhoon devastated part of the archipelago, Rappler deployed a satellite truck not only for covering the news, but to help communities and families to reconnect by giving them access to the internet.

Rappler took pride in improving the transparency of the country’s government and holding the powerful to account. During the 2016 presidential election, Rappler challenged the Philippines’ Commission on Elections for the right to live-stream debates to its millions of younger users and got the Supreme Court to weigh in unanimously on its side. It also distinguished itself by taking all the candidates seriously – including a populist, tough-guy mayor, Rodrigo Duterte, who won a plurality of the vote in a crowded field despite, or perhaps because of, a reputation for letting the police freely use violence to curb crime. He even admitted that he had personally killed people he believed were drug dealers.
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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Photo: EPA
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Photo: EPA

Those killings introduced a phrase into the popular lexicon in the Philippines: “Extrajudicial”, or beyond the law. For headline writers, EJKs – extrajudicial killings – soon became commonplace. Duterte encouraged law enforcement to get rid of drug dealers by any means necessary, and soon journalists were tallying EJKs across the country. By Rappler’s count using the police’s own data, at least 5,000 Filipinos were killed without due process over two years. Various human rights groups peg the number at 20,000.

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The government and Duterte’s many loyalists insist that number is exaggerated, a distinction without much moral value, and that many of the deaths occurred in legitimate police actions. But the tide of blood drew the attention of Maria and other journalists, and soon Rappler was publishing carefully documented, excruciatingly painful accounts of what can only be described as state-sanctioned police murders.

Managing editor Glenda Gloria and chief executive Maria Ressa in the Rappler newsroom. Photo: Cherian George
Managing editor Glenda Gloria and chief executive Maria Ressa in the Rappler newsroom. Photo: Cherian George
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