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Thailand
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Karim Raslan

CeritalahAs Thailand’s young look to the future, does Thaksin Shinawatra still matter?

  • One man has dominated Thai politics for decades and it's not King Vajiralongkorn – it’s the billionaire turned leader in exile Thaksin Shinawatra.
  • But as a new generation emerges, so too has a new father figure for them to turn to – Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit. You can call him ‘dad’

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Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra has dominated Thai politics for decades. Photo: Reuters
One man has dominated Thai politics for well over twenty years; and it is not the current monarch, King Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun. Separately, the hapless, but essentially well-meaning military leader Prayuth Chan-ocha looks set to be a mere footnote in the kingdom’s contemporary history.
Loathed by the elite, Thaksin Shinawatra, the brash Chiang Mai-born, telecom billionaire-turned-politician (and prime minister from 2001 to 2006) remains a Svengali-like presence despite being ousted and later effectively exiled in 2008.

Indeed, political parties with his imprimatur – whether it’s the Pheu Thai or its Thai Rak Thai and People’s Power Party predecessors – have won every national election since 2001. For the past eleven years, the 69-year-old has never publicly set foot in the kingdom and yet his presence – or shall we say, “absence” – remains the defining element in Thai political life.

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Hapless: Thailand’s prime minister, General Prayuth Chan-ocha. Photo: Reuters
Hapless: Thailand’s prime minister, General Prayuth Chan-ocha. Photo: Reuters

How and why does this man – a mere commoner – exert such a strong grip on the public imagination?

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Much of his allure is rooted in the groundbreaking policies (dubbed “Thaksinomics”) that he introduced during his tenure as prime minister. Winning power just three years after the crushing 1998 Asian Financial Crisis, Thaksin entered Government House with a bang – a populist bang – reinvigorating a devastated economy, so much so that GDP growth shot up to 6.15 per cent within a year of his arrival in office.

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