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Protests around the world
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Supalak Ganjanakhundee

Opinion | Thai protests: a 1932 revolution for the social media generation

  • The youth-led protests of today have revived a message from nine decades ago – ordinary people, not the establishment, are the country’s rightful owners
  • But protesters are using the wonders of modern media to get this message across, while royalists rely on the same old traditional smear tactics

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Demonstrators march to The Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand. Photo: Reuters

Every year, a number of Thais gather at Thammasat University’s Tha Phrachan campus and at the October 14, 1973, memorial site on Ratchadamnoen Avenue to commemorate the student uprising on that date that restored democracy to the country.

This year was unusual. Thousands, mostly young people and students, came together at the Democracy Monument on the same road not only to recall that struggle, but also to protest against the current order and call for reform of the royal institution. They believe the monarchy sits at the top of the pyramid of their country’s problems.

During the demonstrations 47 years ago, students held portraits of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit, reaffirming the ‘royal nationalist democratic ideology’ developed during the Cold War.

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Riot police stand guard in front of the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Photo: AFP
Riot police stand guard in front of the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Photo: AFP
In contrast, the protesters of 2020 reject the monarchy’s role in politics. They have called for Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha to step down and for the military-sponsored 2017 Constitution that enhances the role of the monarchy to be rewritten.
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They also oppose the idea of military intervention in installing a royally sanctioned replacement for Prayuth.

On October 14, 2020, a motorcade carrying Queen Suthida and Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti encountered marching demonstrators, who flashed three-finger salutes – a rebellious symbol borrowed from the Hunger Games films – to protest against the establishment that has ruled Thailand since the 2014 military coup.
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