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Climate change
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Rob Kaplan

Opinion | How Asia can beat its plastics addiction and fight climate change

  • While coping with the coronavirus pandemic, single-use plastics have proliferated and recycling has ground to a halt
  • To combat the problem, Southeast and South Asia need to adopt a circular economy framework in plastics, which would help cut noxious emissions

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Collecting plastic waste at the Sidoarjo garbage dump in East Java, Indonesia. Photo: AFP
For many, 2020 was a year postponed. While we were focused on coping with the Covid-19 virus, we lost ground on other critical issues, including plastic pollution and climate change. The waste-management and recycling value chain in South and Southeast Asia has ground to a halt while the use of single-use virgin plastics has soared. The situation is untenable for the long run and the environmental impact is sobering.

As we inch closer to the promise of mass vaccination and kick off 2021 in the Year of the Ox, it is time to adjust our perspective: these crises present incredible prospects for economic recovery and growth. We now have the chance to take a step back and hit the reset button, revisit basic assumptions and assess whether our current approach can address the problem.

First, we need to invest more in local resilience, economies, and supply chains to foster sustainable economic growth and generate new jobs in the new normal. Job creation can no longer just be about generating more positions; instead, we should be creating pandemic-resistant jobs.

Second, we need to harmonise the pandemic recovery response with strategies that attain systemic environmental resiliency. The pandemic and ongoing environmental issues can be addressed simultaneously – through a fundamental shift away from a focus on short-term performance of systems, to ensuring sustained outcomes in the longer term.

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South Korea’s Green New Deal is one such plan that aims to address the economic and climate crises concurrently, and can be used as a model throughout South and Southeast Asia. It aims to generate 650,000 jobs by increasing the supply of renewable energy, developing low-carbon industries and promoting electric vehicles, among other initiatives.  

CLIMATE CHANGE LINK

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Today, public opinion largely agrees about the dangers of climate change. However, the link between plastic pollution and the climate crisis is not often made. Rather, some think that the growing focus on plastic pollution is detracting from the climate change issue.

According to The Ellen MacArthur Foundation, sustainability efforts such as moving to renewable energy sources can only achieve a 55 per cent reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions. This is an essential step, but embracing renewable energy alone cannot address the complex problem of climate change.

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