Why ‘royal confessionals’ like Meghan and Harry’s Oprah interview threaten the British monarchy
- From Wallis Simpson to Princess Diana, royal confessionals are all too often treated as inappropriate, oversharing and narcissistic attacks on monarchy
- But stories that describe such critiques this way fail to recognise the importance of holding a powerful institution to account, says Laura Clancy
Royal confessionals have a long history. Marion Crawford, who wrote a book in 1950 about her time as nanny to the queen and her sister Margaret, was allegedly ostracised for selling her story without permission. Wallis Simpson, the American socialite for whom Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936, wrote a memoir The Heart Has its Reasons. In it, she sarcastically recalled the queen mother’s “justly famous charm” as a thinly-veiled critique.
Princess Diana’s BBC One Panorama interview in 1995 is perhaps the most iconic royal confessional. Diana told interviewer Martin Bashir about royal adultery, palace plots against her, and her deteriorating mental and physical health. Her infamous quote, “well, there were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded,” referring to Prince Charles’s affair with Camilla Parker Bowles, is still remembered almost 26 years later. Sir Richard Eyre, a former director of the National Theatre, claimed that the queen called Diana’s decision to tell-all “frightful”.
Common across all these examples is that it is women who use the royal confessional to reveal their experiences.
The “confessional” is often used in celebrity cultures to manufacture intimacies with audiences. Celebrities disclose something personal and reveal their “authentic” selves. However, as sociology and media scholars Helen Wood, Beverley Skeggs and Nancy Thumin note, elite, white, male celebrity confessions tend to be treated with gravitas. But women’s confessionals – particularly black women or those associated with “low culture professions”, such as celebrities – are all too often treated as inappropriate, oversharing and narcissistic.
Stories that describe royal confessionals as immoral are similarly attempting to protect the monarchy, rather than recognising the importance of holding a powerful institution to account. In my forthcoming book, I argue that the British monarchy relies upon a careful balance of visibility and invisibility to reproduce its power. This is an ancient institution operating at the heart of a supposed democracy – not drawing attention to these contradictions is central to its survival. The royal family can be visible in spectacular forms, such as state ceremonies, or familial forms, such as royal weddings. But the inner workings of the institution must remain secret.
Like Meghan, I use the phrase “The Firm”, but I use it to describe the monarchy as a corporation, invested in reproducing its wealth and power. But this is a corporation whose operations must remain top secret. Any exposure of its behind-the-scenes activities – such as recent revelations in The Guardian on the misuses of the “Queen’s consent” to influence laws that affect her personal interests – risk destabilising the monarchy.
What’s up with Meghan Markle’s outfit in that Oprah Winfrey interview?
One moment when too much visibility was cast on the monarchy was the 1969 fly-on-the-wall documentary Royal Family, which followed the royals for a year. This, infamously, was redacted by Buckingham Palace. I argue this is because it revealed too much about monarchy behind the scenes and threatened to rupture the precious visibility and invisibility balance. As constitutional scholar Walter Bagehot wrote in the 1800s: “We must not let in daylight upon magic”.
Like their other confessors before them, Meghan and Harry’s claims about living inside “The Firm” continue to be positioned as disrespectful, blasphemous and immoral attacks on the queen and her family. But perhaps what we should be asking is why do so many people, and the British media, seem to have a problem with holding one of our most powerful state institutions to account?
Read the original article at The Conversation