China Briefing | Xian’s Covid-19 chaos exposes dark side of China’s top-down governing approach
- A woman who suffered a miscarriage and other stories of anguish in locked-down Xian have reminded many of the early days of Wuhan’s lockdown in 2020
- The dysfunction is a reflection of the Communist Party’s increasing demands for absolute loyalty from its 90 million-plus members, who are expected to carry out instructions to the letter

Almost two years ago, the Chinese government locked down Wuhan, a metropolis of 11 million people where the first cases of Covid-19 were reported, after an initial period of mishandling and cover-up by the local officials.
The unprecedented 76-day lockdown from January 23 to April 8, 2020, played a pivotal role in the government’s relentless campaign to bring the coronavirus pandemic under control in the country, making China the world’s only major economy to report growth that year.

China’s earlier success at containing the pandemic prompted Beijing to extol its authoritarian style of leadership, which it said had saved lives, as compared with Western democracies, which have struggled with soaring cases and death tolls.
So when cases spiked and the Chinese authorities on December 23 decided to lock down Xian, the capital city of Shaanxi province – marking the second time a metropolis of more than 10 million people came under a complete lockdown – one would have thought officials had learnt enough lessons and made sufficient preparations to minimise any disruptions.

