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China’s 20th Party Congress
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Maria Siow

Asian Angle | Xi Jinping says China has power and influence to shape the world, but at what cost?

  • The crux or the limits to Chinese influence lie in the very nature of China’s system, which is inherently opaque
  • China’s Belt and Road Initiative has been criticised as ‘debt trap diplomacy’, for providing funds for infrastructure projects to mostly developing nations

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Xi Jinping presides over the second meeting of the presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Beijing on Tuesday. Photo: Xinhua
President Xi Jinping was right when he said at the opening of the 20th Communist Party Congress that “China’s international influence, appeal and power to shape the world has significantly increased”.

But is this “influence” and “power” necessarily for the better? Especially when the “influence” lacks transparency?

In Cambodia, Chinese influence and investments have contributed to the Southeast Asian nation’s development but have also led to a massive influx of Chinese tourists and businessmen, especially in the coastal city of Sihanoukville.
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Apart from the negative impact of casino-building on local populations, massive demand for land has caused prices to skyrocket, which has priced lower and middle-income Cambodians out of their homes and communities.

Gambling and organised crime have also turned Sihanoukville into the country’s crime capital where reports of money laundering, human trafficking, child labour and prostitution have alienated locals and fuelled anti-Chinese sentiments.

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While both China and Cambodia have continued to deny the possibility of a permanent Chinese military presence at the Ream Naval Base, satellite images have revealed otherwise.

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