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New Zealand
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Alexander Gillespie

Opinion | China, climate change, terrorism listed among New Zealand’s security issues

  • Revised strategy says nation no longer ‘protected by its remoteness’, with this wake up call pointing out the strategic environment is not benign
  • New strategies, assessments repeatedly highlight China challenge, but peaceful cooperation in areas of shared interest is deemed desirable

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While New Zealand is remote, it is certainly not immune to issues faced by other nations. Photo: Shutterstock
In July, New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs released its strategic foreign policy assessment, Navigating a Shifting World – Te whakatere i tētahi ao hurihuri. It looks ahead to 2025 and is “intended as a contribution to the national conversation on foreign policy”.

The national security strategy, Secure Together – Tō Tātou Korowai Manaaki – along with a new defence policy and strategy statement, rounds out this revised New Zealand world view. A soon-to-be-released threat assessment from the security intelligence agencies will complete the picture.

Announcing the new strategy, Defence Minister Andrew Little said: “In 2023 we do not live in a benign strategic environment. Aotearoa New Zealand is facing more geostrategic challenges than we have had in decades – climate change, terrorism, cyberattacks, transnational crime, mis- and disinformation, and competition in our region which, up until recently, we thought was protected by its remoteness.”
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While the new assessments and strategic statements come from different state agencies, they nonetheless speak clearly and coherently about the risks to New Zealand’s security. The national wake-up call, then, rests on four broad pillars of understanding.

Geopolitical uniqueness

The first consistent theme concerns New Zealand’s uniqueness. It is a liberal, multicultural democracy based on a bicultural relationship and te Tiriti o Waitangi – the Treaty of Waitangi. The nation’s strong sovereign identity is anchored in the Pacific, and it speaks with a strong and independent voice.

02:03

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