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Asean
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Lye Liang Fook

Asian Angle | As China stays the course with Wang Yi’s return, Southeast Asia can work with Beijing to build stronger ties

  • China’s relationship with Southeast Asia has gained importance in light of Western powers’ attempts to expand influence in the Asia-Pacific
  • Wang’s experience will enable a more decisive and coherent foreign policy in Beijing’s bid to stand up for its interests and seek out more friends

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Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo with Wang Yi, in his capacity as chief of China’s Central Foreign Affairs Commission, during an Asean Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Jakarta last month. Photo: Pool/AFP
Two unprecedented high-level personnel changes at China’s foreign ministry have highlighted the lack of organisational autonomy at the agency. Despite the changes, however, China’s foreign policy, and in particular its approach to Southeast Asia, will remain largely unchanged.
The first came on July 25, when it was announced that Qin Gang had been removed as foreign minister. Barely six months into the job and having disappeared for a month, he is now China’s shortest-serving foreign minister.
The second was Wang Yi’s reappointment as foreign minister. The 69-year-old, who is expected to retire after his current term as head of the Communist Party’s Central Foreign Affairs Commission ends, was foreign minister for almost 10 years before relinquishing his post to Qin. He is now the first senior-level individual to be reappointed to a previous position.

02:49

Big political questions linger after China abruptly replaces its foreign minister

Big political questions linger after China abruptly replaces its foreign minister

The Chinese foreign ministry has been ambiguous about the causes of Qin’s disappearance. It has said he was unwell, denied knowledge of extramarital rumours surrounding him, and referred questions about his whereabouts to the foreign ministry website.

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Almost all traces of Qin being foreign minister have been removed from the site, underscoring the ministry’s lack of organisational autonomy and reflecting the peculiarities of a party-controlled or, as others have called it, a one-man centralised political system.

The lack of information on Qin’s whereabouts and the opaqueness of how senior government officials are appointed or removed raise questions about China’s system of governance.

Having lifted 800 million people out of poverty, a remarkable feat for a developing country, China’s next goal is to become a modern socialist country by 2035 by carrying out reforms, including improving its system and capacity for governance.

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