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Protests around the world
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Amani Braa

Opinion | From memes to the streets: Gen Z’s fight back against corruption

Youth-led movements are too often treated as fleeting emotional outbursts, even though they express structured political demands

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An activist holds a poster next to a flag bearing an image of the “Jolly Roger” from popular Japanese anime “One Piece” during a protest in Jakarta, Indonesia, in September. Photo: AP
In 2025, youth-led protests erupted everywhere from Morocco to Nepal, Madagascar and Europe. A generation refused to remain silent in the face of economic precariousness, corruption and eroding democratic norms and institutions.

Although they arose in different contexts, all the protests were met with the same playbook of responses: repression, contempt and suspicion towards youth dismissed as irresponsible.

In Morocco, the #Gen212 movement, which originated on social media, denounced the high cost of living, police violence, muzzling of civil society and lack of opportunities. This mobilisation, which began digitally on platforms such as Discord, quickly spilled over from screens into concrete action taken in several cities across the country.

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In Madagascar, young people took to the streets at the end of September in a climate of high pre-election tensions to demand real change before being violently repressed. In Nepal, thousands of young people occupied public spaces, demanding genuine democracy and an end to the corruption that is undermining the country.
A demonstrator shouts slogans during a protest outside parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, in September condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government. Photo: AFP
A demonstrator shouts slogans during a protest outside parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, in September condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government. Photo: AFP

In Europe, too, youth are mobilising against authoritarian excesses and persistent inequalities. In Italy, France and Spain, young people are taking to the streets to protest gender-based violence, unpopular reforms and police repression and to demand recognition of their political rights.

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