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Asean
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Sophie Wushuang Yi

Asian Angle | Forget China threat as real disruption is from Trump’s US: ‘old order not coming back’

American unpredictability is pushing countries to hedge more proactively – and, ironically, soften existing tensions with China

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A protester interrupts US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (right) as he testifies before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday. Photo: Getty Images

For decades, the defining debate in international relations centred on whether China, as it developed into the world’s second-largest economy, would seek to revise the established world order. Would Beijing demand a greater share of global resources? Would it challenge American primacy?

The non-Chinese speaking world watched anxiously for signs of Chinese revisionism, debating the “Thucydides Trap” – the theory that a rising power and an established hegemon are destined for conflict. Enormous scholarly energy was devoted to forecasting whether integration into global institutions would socialise China into rules-based behaviour.

The irony is striking.

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As of January, it is Washington – not Beijing – that is openly demanding territorial acquisition, extracting resources from vulnerable partners, and dismantling the multilateral institutions it built. The administration’s National Security Strategy now talks about the “so-called rules-based international order”.

Washington initially demanded US$500 billion in Ukrainian mineral rights as repayment for military aid, prompting President Volodymyr Zelensky to protest that agreeing would amount to selling out his country.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky (left) and US leader Donald Trump shake hands during their bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos. Photo: Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/AFP
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky (left) and US leader Donald Trump shake hands during their bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos. Photo: Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/AFP
On January 3, American forces struck Caracas and captured Venezuela’s sitting president Nicolas Maduro – an operation the UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned as violating the UN Charter.
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