Advertisement
Asean
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Joanne Lin

Asian AngleDoubts about Trump strain Southeast Asia’s US-China balancing act

An increasingly unpredictable Washington is making the region’s traditional hedging strategy harder to sustain

4-MIN READ4-MIN
Listen
US President Donald Trump (centre) stands for a group photo with Southeast Asian leaders at the 13th Asean-United States Summit in Kuala Lumpur on October 26, 2025. Photo: AFP
For years, Southeast Asian countries have preferred to avoid taking sides between China and the United States. This year’s State of Southeast Asia survey shows that this approach still holds, but a more contested geostrategic environment is making it harder to sustain.
The region continues to feel uneasy about China’s entrenched influence, is increasingly troubled by US leadership under President Donald Trump and is more conscious of Asean’s institutional constraints. The weakening of confidence in the US is especially striking against a wider backdrop of mounting regional pressures.
Southeast Asia faces a more contested environment in which pressures are building on multiple fronts simultaneously, with the survey making clear that the region’s anxieties are no longer limited to conventional geopolitical flashpoints.
Advertisement
Even as major power rivalry remains front and centre, climate change and extreme weather events rank as the region’s top challenge at 60 per cent, rising from 55.3 per cent last year.
Houses and farm lands are seen submerged after heavy rains in Tuguegarao City, the Philippines, in 2025. Photo: AFP
Houses and farm lands are seen submerged after heavy rains in Tuguegarao City, the Philippines, in 2025. Photo: AFP

It is telling that climate risks are increasingly seen as a direct threat to livelihoods and economic security across the region, even as recent events in the Middle East have reinforced the imperative of energy security. Intensifying economic tensions between major powers come next at 51.7 per cent, followed by domestic political instability at 46.1 per cent.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Select Speed
1.00x