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India’s LGBTQ+ community face domestic violence and pressure to ‘convert’

  • Some queer and transgender Indians are struggling to hide their true selves from their families amid the coronavirus lockdown
  • Activists say many want to come out despite the growing risk of being put into to conversion therapy

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Since the country’s coronavirus lockdown, the number of gay and transgender Indians inflicting self-harm or having suicidal thoughts are on the rise. Photo: Reuters

Recently, Anjana Hareesh came out as a queer person to her family. The admission prompted her parents to forcibly place her in a “de-addiction centre”, where she was given a heavy course of medication, she said in a Facebook Live video on March 13. When she tried to resist, the workers there slapped her.

Then exactly two months after posting the video, Hareesh was found hanging from a tree at a resort in Goa, India. She was 21.

Hareesh’s friend, Gargi Harithakam, said she did not have any substance addiction. “I have lived with her and I know about [whether she used drugs]. ‘De-addiction centre’ is basically a term used to mean ‘conversion therapy’,” she said over the phone.

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In India, the LGBTQ+ community has faced a long history of violence. But since the country’s coronavirus lockdown, the number of people inflicting self-harm or having suicidal thoughts are on the rise, activists say.

Being forced to stay at home with homophobic or transphobic family members is putting them at risk, with several people reporting mental, verbal or physical violence from their relatives.

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Hamsafar Trust, an organisation that works with LGBTQ+ community, said it received 87 distress calls in the two months after the lockdown, compared with about seven the month before that.
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