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Fate of South Korea’s Yoon ‘almost a foregone conclusion’ after Han’s shock prison term

The ex-prime minister was jailed for 23 years for his role in Yoon’s martial law decree, deemed an ‘insurrection from above’ by the court

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Former South Korean prime minister Han Duck-soo (right) is questioned by a reporter as he arrives at the Seoul Central District Court on Wednesday. Photo: EPA
Park Chan-kyong
Former South Korean prime minister Han Duck-soo’s conviction and unexpectedly harsh prison sentence have sent shock waves through the political establishment and darkened the outlook for impeached ex-president Yoon Suk-yeol, who faces his own insurrection verdict next month.
Analysts say the ruling dismantles Yoon’s legal narrative that his short-lived martial law decree was a legitimate exercise of presidential authority and signals that the courts are prepared to impose heavy penalties for what has been formally defined as “insurrection from above”.
Han’s punishment will serve as a legal benchmark for future judgments tied to the martial law crisis, analysts add. Yoon, already jailed for five years last week on related martial law charges, awaits his fate in a larger insurrection trial on February 19.
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On Wednesday, the Seoul Central District Court sentenced the 76-year-old Han to 23 years in prison after finding him guilty of helping to orchestrate the December 2024 decree, perjury and related offences.

It was the first court ruling to formally classify the decree as an act of insurrection, rejecting Yoon’s long-standing claim that it was intended to alert the public to the “tyranny” of the opposition-controlled National Assembly.

People watch a news report on Han Duck-soo’s court ruling on Wednesday. Photo: Reuters
People watch a news report on Han Duck-soo’s court ruling on Wednesday. Photo: Reuters

Han’s sentence exceeded prosecutors’ request by eight years – a rare outcome in South Korea, where courts more commonly hand down lighter sentences than those sought by the prosecution.

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