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Malaysia’s Rohingya face new threat of removal as biometric documentation begins
Rohingya are often undocumented as Myanmar’s authorities refuse to recognise them as a legitimate community
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Rohingya migrants – including children – held in detention centres across Malaysia are at risk of forced removal, rights advocates warn, as the government carries out a biometric registration scheme to determine who can stay and who will be deported.
Tens of thousands of Rohingya, a Muslim minority from Myanmar’s Rakhine State described by the United Nations as among the world’s most persecuted people, have sought sanctuary in Malaysia since the 1990s.
As Malaysia does not formally recognise refugees, arrivals are at constant risk of detention by authorities or exploitation by criminal gangs running a shadow labour economy.
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Myanmar’s junta this week is contesting allegations at the International Court of Justice in The Hague that it committed genocide in 2017 by expelling over 730,000 Rohingya.
Against this backdrop, Malaysia started rolling out a registration scheme on January 1 to document detainees, many of them refugees expelled in 2017 or later arrivals from Bangladeshi refugee camps.
The Refugee Registration Document (DPP) is a first step to deciding who should be detained, deported or is eligible for transfer to safe third countries under UN refugee resettlement projects, according to the Home Ministry.
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