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Why ‘rampant baby trafficking’ is a growing concern in Indonesia, Singapore

Analysts warn the driving factor for the rise in baby trafficking is the ‘lure of the Singapore dollar’, urging authorities to step up vigilance

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Concerns about baby trafficking networks have prompted authorities in Singapore and Indonesia to review existing safeguards and cooperation mechanisms. Photo: Shutterstock
Aisyah Llewellyn
Concerns about baby trafficking networks in Indonesia have resurfaced amid renewed scrutiny of cross-border adoptions involving Singapore, with experts warning that illegal syndicates continue to exploit economic vulnerability and gaps in enforcement.

The issue has drawn particular attention in Singapore following allegations that infants were trafficked from Indonesia into the city state for adoption, prompting authorities on both sides of the border to review existing safeguards and cooperation mechanisms.

Against that backdrop, Indonesian police in mid-January arrested nine people over a baby-trafficking operation, the latest in a series of cases that officials and activists say point to a broader, organised trade in infants across the archipelago.
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The suspects were detained in Medan, the capital of North Sumatra province, after authorities uncovered what they described as a well-organised syndicate that marketed babies through social media platforms.

“The syndicate operated with a well-organised structure,” Medan police chief Jean Calvijn Simanjuntak said.

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Police alleged that two babies had been sold domestically for between US$530 and US$1,500, and said the case reflected methods increasingly seen in other trafficking investigations across Indonesia.

The arrests follow earlier cases elsewhere in the country, including a major investigation in 2025 in West Java, where police arrested 13 suspects accused of procuring babies for illegal cross-border adoptions.
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