Advertisement
Rohingya Muslims
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Here’s the one man in Myanmar who can end Rohingya misery

General Min Aung Hlaing is arguably ‘the most powerful man in the land’. Even foreign governments – including China and the US – appear unwilling to stand in his way

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing inspects troops. Photo: EPA
Bhavan Jaipragas

If there’s one person who can immediately end the brutal scorched-earth campaign against the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar’s Rakhine region, it is Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. But as the number of refugees fleeing the violence for neighbouring Bangladesh rapidly rises towards 400,000, there is little sign the 61-year-old military chief is considering a cessation of hostilities.

On the contrary, international rights groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch say the military – known locally as the Tatmadaw – appears determined to continue its campaign of arson to drive out the Muslim population.

The United Nations last Monday branded the government offensive a “cruel military operation” which “seems a textbook example of ethnic cleansing”.

Advertisement

Observers say such harsh words are unlikely to move Min Aung Hlaing, who has led the Tatmadaw since 2011. He is eighth in rank in the official national leadership hierarchy but wields outsize influence as military powers permeate every part of society.

State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi alongside Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. Photo: EPA
State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi alongside Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. Photo: EPA
Advertisement

Power ostensibly resides in the hands of Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the country’s democratically elected National League of Democracy, and Myanmar’s state counsellor. She spent decades behind bars during junta rule before her release in 2010.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x