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North Korea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Moon smiles, but Kim is Korea’s ‘comedian with a guillotine’

Pyongyang’s posturing about peace may have gone down well in the South, but those who fled his regime warn the heads are still rolling

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South Korean protesters burn a portrait of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Photo: AP
Crystal Tai
Over the past six months, the world has witnessed Kim Jong-un’s remarkable transformation from despotic “rocket man” to rational and even altruistic leader – particularly amid this week’s talks of peace and denuclearisation. But many of those who once lived under the rule of the North Korean supreme leader are unmoved by the rosy images painted over the past three inter-Korean Summits.
Ji Hyuna, a North Korean refugee who defected to South Korea just over a year ago, watched in disdain and disbelief as the now-iconic image of Kim holding hands with South Korean President Moon Jae-in over the 38th parallel was broadcast on televisions and smartphones over Seoul in April. Months later, she remains pessimistic about the recent talks that took place between the two leaders in Pyongyang.

The September Declaration signed by both leaders on Wednesday addressed denuclearisation, demilitarisation, as well as economic and cultural collaborations. Speaking to a North Korean audience of 150,000 spectators hours after the signing, South Korean President Moon Jae-in said: “We affirmed our pledge to turn our beautiful territory from Baekdusan Mountain to Hallasan Mountain into a land of permanent peace, free from nuclear weapons and nuclear threats, and to bequeath it to our future generations.”

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Ji, however, says such words are meaningless to her and those they stand to affect the most. “Besides the North Korean government, who are these agreements for?” she said. “Talks of peace [and disarmament] – they’re nice words, but they carry no meaning for regular people in the North.”

The April meeting between Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in was not well received by those who had escaped the North. Photo: AFP
The April meeting between Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in was not well received by those who had escaped the North. Photo: AFP
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Ji, who grew up in a rural village in the North, said she was subjected to abuses by the regime, including a forced abortion, before she fled the country. She cites the lack of food, freedom and human rights as her main reasons for escaping the dictatorship.

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