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Malaysia
This Week in AsiaPolitics

In Malaysia, does the ‘marriage’ of Umno and PAS pose a threat to Mahathir’s Pakatan Harapan?

  • The opposition parties are formalising their alliance under the banner of Islamic unity, but observers warn of worsening ethnoreligious tensions
  • The two have cooperated to win several by-elections, raising questions as to whether the government can shore up support from the Malay-Muslim vote bank

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The United Malays National Organisation (Umno) headquarters in Kuala Lumpur. Photo: AFP
Tashny Sukumaran
In Muslim-majority Malaysia, battered opposition forces on Friday made steps towards formalising their alliance under the banner of Islamic unity, causing observers to warn of worsening ethnoreligious tensions.

At the start of a two-day rally to officialise their “marriage”, members of the United Malays National Organisation (Umno) and the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) flooded the Umno headquarters in Kuala Lumpur to recite poetry, watch political speeches and listen to live music. Umno president Zahid Hamidi described the Muslim Unity Assembly as “only the beginning”.

“What is important for us is the end product. We expect an overwhelming response … not only from party members but also the people,” he said.

The former political enemies ended a decades-old rivalry by engaging in poetry recitals criticising the Pakatan Harapan government, complete with placards denouncing current premier and former Umno president Mahathir Mohamad.
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Blanketed in the haze that has descended on the capital due to forest fires in Indonesia, Umno and PAS supporters chatted under tents outdoors, prayed together, and shopped at over 50 Malay-owned booths selling food, clothing and assorted trinkets.

One Umno leader accused Pakatan Harapan of trying to “sabotage” the rally by allegedly starting cloud-seeding operations on Friday instead of Thursday, as hundreds of schools across the country have shut over health concerns related to the poor air quality.
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Current Umno president Zahid Hamidi with then Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak in 2017. Photo: Reuters
Current Umno president Zahid Hamidi with then Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak in 2017. Photo: Reuters
Although the two parties had long teased the possibility of formalising their cooperation, which emerged out of necessity after Umno’s stunning electoral defeat in national polls last year, only tomorrow will they sign the charter making their partnership official.
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