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Singapore renews military bases pact with US amid deepening defence ties with China

  • Washington renews pact granting US forces access to Lion City’s bases until 2035, underlining the city state’s importance to America’s Asia strategy
  • Late leader Lee Kuan Yew once said he had no objections to both the US and China one day having logistics bases in his country

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A US Navy ship docks at Changi Naval Base in Singapore. Photo: AFP
Dewey Simin Beijing
The renewal of a three-decade old pact between the United States and Singapore that grants US forces access to the Lion City’s naval and air bases signals that Washington views the city state as a vital part of its Asia strategy for a long time to come, analysts have said.

One maritime observer said the renewal of the 1990 agreement – which was all but a formality – was likely to be viewed by China with some trepidation, as it comes amid US efforts to enhance its forward presence in the Asia-Pacific.

Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and US President Donald Trump late on Monday signed the amendment to the original 1990 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Use of Facilities in Singapore.

Under the renewed agreement, the US will have access to Singapore’s naval and air base facilities until 2035. The first renewal of the pact in 2005 granted the US access to the facilities until 2020.

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Singapore’s Lee, who is in the US to attend the United Nations General Assembly, was quoted as saying after the signing in New York that the pact reflected “very good cooperation in defence matters” between the countries. Trump said the US had a “extraordinary relationship” with the city state and its leader.

Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong with US President Donald Trump meet on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. Photo: AFP
Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong with US President Donald Trump meet on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. Photo: AFP
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Collin Koh, a Singapore naval and military expert, said the agreement showed the US viewed Singapore as a “primary security partner”.

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